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Folic Acid
(Vitamin B9)

spinach

Key Takeaways

  • Folic acid (vitamin B9) is essential for cell reproduction, red blood cell production, and maintaining normal brain function.[1][2][3]
  • Adequate folic acid intake, especially during pregnancy, helps prevent birth defects and supports neural tube development.[1]
  • Folate can be obtained from foods like leafy greens, beans, fortified cereals, and supplements such as Centrum multivitamins.*[1][2]

Folic acid is a B vitamin that’s necessary for cell reproduction, cellular health during pregnancy and periods of rapid growth.[1][2][3] Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate.[1] The names “folic acid” and “folate” are often used interchangeably.[3]

What Is Folic Acid, and What Are Its Benefits for Men and Women?

Folic acid is the synthetic counterpart to folate (vitamin B9), which can be found naturally in certain plant foods.[1]

Folic acid has many benefits for men and women. Cell reproduction is among folate’s most important duties.[3] Folic acid also plays an important role in the production of red blood cells.[1] In conjunction with vitamins B6 and B12, it helps control homocysteine levels in the bloodstream.[1] Research indicates that elevated homocysteine levels could potentially be associated with heart disease.[1]

Folate is also necessary for making the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, which is a critical role during times of rapid growth, such as pregnancy and infancy.[2] This also explains why folate/folic acid is so important in maintaining normal brain function.[2] It’s recommended that men and women ages 14 and older have 400 mcg of folate per day.[2] Consider supplements like Centrum Silver Men or Centrum Silver Women. Both of these supplements support healthy aging and contain folic acid.*

Pregnant woman giving her dog a snack outside

Why Is Folic Acid Important During Pregnancy?

You might notice folic acid as a key ingredient in many prenatal vitamins. Adequate folic acid is necessary during pregnancy to help prevent certain birth defects and support neural tube development.[1] Pregnant women need 600 mcg of folate per day.[2] Taking a prenatal supplement starting three months before conception can help women meet their daily folic acid needs.[1]

Sources of Folic Acid

spinach

Spinach

Black-Eyed Peas

Black-eyed Peas

rice

Rice

mixed nuts in a wooden bowl

Nuts

assorted fresh fruits

Fruits

Black beans on a wooden spoon with ceramic bowl

Beans

Cereal with yogurt and berries

Fortified cereal and pastas[1]

Folic Acid Helps Support

Brain Health

Brain Health

 

Learn More

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

 

Learn More

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B6

Vitamin B6

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Energy
Heart Health
Brain Health

B3

Niacin

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Energy
Hair and Skin

B12

Vitamin B12

Helps support:

Energy

I

Iodine

Helps support:

Energy
Pregnancy

*This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Source Citations:

  1. Folate (folic acid). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements-folate/art-20364625. Accessed 7/29/2025. Return to reference
  2. Folate. National Institutes of Health. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Folate-HealthProfessional/?swcfpc=1. Accessed 7/29/2025. Return to reference
  3. Folic Acid: Facts for Clinicians. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/folic-acid/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html. Accessed 7/29/2025. Return to reference